Age Group: 3–5 years
Duration: 30–45 minutes
Learning Areas: Science, Creativity, Motor Skills, Communication
Objective:
Children will explore how shadows are created, how they change, and how they can use their bodies and objects to create different shapes and stories.
Materials:
- A strong light source (flashlight, lamp, or natural sunlight)
- White sheet or large piece of paper as a backdrop
- Various objects (toys, cut-out shapes, hands, puppets)
- Dark room or shaded area for better shadow visibility
Instructions:
1. Introduction to Shadows (5-10 min)
- Ask the children if they have ever seen their shadow.
- Take them outside (if sunny) or use a flashlight to show how their shadow appears.
- Let them move their hands and bodies to observe how their shadow changes.
2. Shadow Experiment (10-15 min)
- Shine the light onto the white sheet or wall.
- Encourage children to place different objects in front of the light to see how shadows form.
- Move the light closer and farther away to show how shadows grow and shrink.
- Have children use their hands to make shadow animals or figures.
3. Shadow Storytelling (10-15 min)
- Give children puppets or objects to use as shadow characters.
- Encourage them to create a short story using the shadows.
- Let them take turns being the storyteller while others watch.
Extension Ideas:
- Science Connection: Discuss why shadows form and what happens when you block light.
- Art & Creativity: Have children draw their favourite shadow shapes.
- Outdoor Exploration: Go outside and trace their shadows with chalk on the pavement.
Learning Outcomes:
- Science & Inquiry: Understand the concept of light and shadow.
- Fine & Gross Motor Skills: Move and manipulate objects to create shadows.
- Creativity & Imagination: Engage in storytelling through shadow play.
- Social Skills: Take turns and collaborate with peers.